Islam and Science Fiction

hosted by Shireen Hamza

| Islam and science fiction have more history together than you might expect. In this episode, we speak with Jörg Matthias Determann about the many ways science has fueled the imagination of people in Muslim-majority contexts over the last few hundred years. In his latest book, he shows how artists and missionaries participated in "cultures of astrobiology," or the study of life on other planets. Exploring the ways that a variety of authors, artists, and governments have imagined a future with and for Muslims, Matthias shows that there are many overlapping and competing visions of Muslim Futurism.


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Islam and science fiction have more history together than you might expect. In this episode, we speak with Jörg Matthias Determann about the many ways science has fueled the imagination of people in Muslim-majority contexts over the last few hundred years. In his latest book, he shows how artists and missionaries participated in "cultures of astrobiology," or the study of life on other planets. Exploring the ways that a variety of authors, artists, and governments have imagined a future with and for Muslims, Matthias shows that there are many overlapping and competing visions of Muslim Futurism.

Click here for a transcript of the interview



Contributor Bios

Jörg Matthias Determann is an associate professor of history at Virginia Commonwealth University in Qatar. He also serves as an associate editor of the Review of Middle East Studies.
Shireen Hamza is a doctoral candidate in the History of Science department at Harvard University. Her research focuses on the history of medical exchange in the medieval Indian Ocean world.

Credits

Episode No. 521
Release Date: 13 February 2022
Recording Location: Doha, Qatar / Chicago, IL
Sound production by Shireen Hamza
Additional thanks to Sam Dolbee
Music/Sound Elements: ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, Ḥamādah. Riḥlah ilá al-Qamar. Behna Films, 1959. https://archive.org/details/ATripToTheMoonEnglishSubs/A+Trip+to+the+Moon+(1959).mkv
Bibliography, images, and transcript courtesy of Jörg Matthias Determann

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Images


Book cover from the Egyptian pulp series Milaff al-Mustaqbal (Future File, started in 1985): Nabīl Fārūq, Ghuzzāt al-faḍāʾ [Space Invaders] (al-Muʾassasah al-ʿArabīyah al-Ḥadīthah, n.d.)


Book cover from the Egyptian pulp series Milaff al-Mustaqbal (Future File, started in 1985): Nabīl Fārūq, Maʿrakat al-kawākib [Battle of the Planets] (al-Qāhirah: al-Muʾassasah al-ʿArabīyah al-Ḥadīthah, n.d.)


Muslim futurist art: Saks Afridi, “Insider Outsider #1” (2016)


Muslim futurist art: Saks Afridi, Narcy (Yassin Alsalman), Tamara Abdul Hadi, and Roï Saade, “SpaceTime” (SpaceMosque), 2018


Muslim futurist art: Ayham Jabr, “Damascus under Siege-10” (2016)


Muslim futurist art: Ayham Jabr, “Damascus under Siege-10” (2020)



Select Bibliography




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Ahmad, Mirza Tahir. Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge and Truth. Tilford: Islam International Publications, 1998.

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Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten. The Political Aesthetics of ISIS and Italian Futurism. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019.

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Dick, Steven J. Astrobiology, Discovery, and Societal Impact. Cambridge Astrobiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

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Grandjean, Joan. “Hommage à l’écrivain Ahmed Khaled Towfik (1962 - 2018).” ONORIENT, April 6, 2018. http://onorient.com/hommage-a-lecrivain-ahmed-khaled-towfik-24649-20180406.

Gratien, Christopher. “‘Man of the Impossible’: Nationalism and Creating New Heroes in Post-Nasser Egypt.” Master of Arts thesis, Georgetown University, 2008.

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Hamza, Shireen, and Eli Nelson. “Canoes in Space.” Ventricles, October 3, 2018. https://ventricles.simplecast.com/episodes/dc580fc6-CXvn68rp

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Maziad, Marwa. “Qatar: Cultivating ‘the Citizen’ of the Futuristic State.” In Representing the Nation: Heritage, Museums, National Narratives and Identity in the Arab Gulf States, edited by Pamela Erskine-Loftus, Victoria Penziner Hightower, and Mariam Ibrahim Al-Mulla, 123–40. Abingdon: Routledge, 2016.

Muller, Nat. “Lunar Dreams: Space Travel, Nostalgia, and Retrofuturism in A Space Exodus and The Lebanese Rocket Society.” Science Fiction Studies 48, no. 1 (2021): 124–38.

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Rāʾif, Aḥmad. Al-buʿd al-khāmis. Al-Qāhirah: al-Zahrāʾ lil-Iʿlām al-ʿArabī, 1987.

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Ṣidqī, Muḥammad Tawfīq. “ʿIlm al-falak wa-al-Qurʾān: naẓrah fī al-samawāt wa-al-arḍ.” Al-Manār 14, no. 8 (1911): 577–600.

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Weintraub, David A. Religions and Extraterrestrial Life: How Will We Deal With It? Cham: Springer, 2014.


 

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