Gender, Capitalism, and Democracy in Modern Arab Thought


hosted by Chris Gratien
| What does the history of modern Arab political thought look like from the perspective of women authors? In this podcast, we sit down with longtime Ottoman History Podcast contributor Susanna Ferguson to explore this question, which animates her new book Labors of Love: Gender, Capitalism, and Democracy in Modern Arab Thought. Previous scholarship has focused on the role of women in discussing the roles of women, but as Prof. Ferguson argues, women writers of the 19th and 20th century can also be studied as producers of social theory and commentators on the important matters of their era. In our conversation, we use the lens of public discourse about child-rearing or tarbiyah as a window onto ideas about a wide range of topics, including morality, labor, and democratic governance. In doing so, we consider the importance of seeing the Arab world as a source of portable ideas about modern society, as opposed to a merely passive recipient of Western modernity.   


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What does the history of modern Arab political thought look like from the perspective of women authors? In this podcast, we sit down with longtime Ottoman History Podcast contributor Susanna Ferguson to explore this question, which animates her new book Labors of Love: Gender, Capitalism, and Democracy in Modern Arab Thought. Previous scholarship has focused on the role of women in discussing the roles of women, but as Prof. Ferguson argues, women writers of the 19th and 20th century can also be studied as producers of social theory and commentators on the important matters of their era. In our conversation, we use the lens of public discourse about child-rearing or tarbiyah as a window onto ideas about a wide range of topics, including morality, labor, and democratic governance. In doing so, we consider the importance of seeing the Arab world as a source of portable ideas about modern society, as opposed to a merely passive recipient of Western modernity.




Contributor Bios

Suzie Ferguson is Assistant Professor of Middle East Studies at Smith College. She writes and teaches on the history of gender, sexuality, and political thought in the modern Arab world. She is the author of Labors of Love: Gender, Capitalism, and Democracy in Modern Arab Thought (Stanford University Press).
Chris Gratien is Associate Professor of History at University of Virginia, where he teaches classes on global environmental history and the Middle East. His first book, The Unsettled Plain: An Environmental History of the Late Ottoman Frontier, explores the social and environmental transformation of the Adana region of Southern Turkey during the 19th and 20th century.

Credits

Episode No. 569
Release Date: 30 September 2024
Recording location: Istanbul
Sound production by Chris Gratien
Music: Chad Crouch - Pacing
Images and bibliography courtesy of Susanna Ferguson

Interviews by Susanna Ferguson
Omnia El Shakry 291
1/8/17
Islam, Psychoanalysis, and the Arabic Freud
Leslie Peirce 340
12/12/17
Hürrem Sultan or Roxelana, Empress of the East
Nada Moumtaz 509
8/6/21
The Many Lives of Waqf in Beirut
Ian Nagoski 530
9/23/22
The Life and Music of Armenian Soprano Zabelle Panosian
Eve Troutt Powell 283
11/25/16
Narratives of Slavery in Late Ottoman Egypt
Nazan Maksudyan 205
10/25/15
Women and Suicide in Early Republican Turkey
Maha Nassar 558
1/8/24
Ussama Makdisi 200
9/13/15
Rethinking Sectarianism in the Middle East
Nevila Pahumi 490
1/21/21
Paraskevi Kyrias, Albania, and the US at the Paris Peace Conference
İrvin Cemil Schick 289
12/18/16
The Ottoman Erotic
Chris Gratien 523
3/11/22
An Environmental History of the Late Ottoman Frontier
Alp Eren Topal 425
9/5/19
Medical Metaphors in Ottoman Political Thought
Marc Aymes 259
8/18/16
Provincial Histories of the Ottoman Empire
Khaled Fahmy 180
12/20/14
Law and Order in Late Ottoman Egypt
Lucia Carminati 551
9/28/23
Life and Labor on the Suez Canal
Liat Kozma 248
7/14/16
Marginalized Women in Khedival Egypt
Alexis Wick 258
8/16/16
The Ottoman Red Sea
Aaron Jakes 475
9/7/20
Nationalism and Capitalism in British-Occupied Egypt
Jennifer Manoukian 174
9/30/14
Education, Politics, and the Life of Zabel Yessayan
Leyla Amzi-Erdoğdular 198
8/27/15
Late Ottoman Bosnia and the Imperial Afterlife
Ahmet Ersoy 309
3/30/17
Everyday Life and History in Ottoman Illustrated Journals
Burcu Karahan 448
2/7/20
Freedom and Desire in Late Ottoman Erotica
Dylan Baun, Heidi Morrison, Murat Yildiz 402
2/19/19
Histories of Childhood and Youth in the Middle East
Ellen Fleischmann & Christine Lindner 230
3/12/16
Women and the American Protestant Mission in Lebanon
Lauren Davis 363
6/22/18
Istanbul and the Ottoman Olfactory Heritage
Marilyn Booth & Nova Robinson 335
10/8/17
Arab Feminism in Periods of Transition
Sara Pursley 397
1/8/19
Crisis and Development in 20th Century Iraq
Liat Kozma 196
8/19/15
Sexology in Hebrew and Arabic
Ebru Boyar & Kate Fleet 214
12/1/15
Social Histories of Ottoman Istanbul
Dylan Baun 497
3/11/21
Youth Politics and Populism in Interwar Lebanon
Beth Baron 182
1/8/15
Missionaries and the Making of the Muslim Brotherhood
Aylin de Tapia 339
12/3/17
The Tanzimat in Ottoman Cappadocia
Selim Deringil 241
4/21/16
Antoura
Gülhan Balsoy & Tuba Demirci 421
8/7/19
Population and Reproduction in the Late Ottoman Empire
Ahmet Ersoy 280
11/8/16
Architecture and Late Ottoman Historical Imagination
Baki Tezcan 300
2/17/ 17
Rethinking "Decline" in the Second Ottoman Empire
Hanan Hammad 350
3/5/18
Industrial Sexualities in Twentieth-Century Egypt
Sara Rahnama 341
1/17/18
Hats and Hijabs in Algeria and Turkey
Nir Shafir 400
2/2/19
Forging Islamic Science
Yiğit Akın 429
10/3/19
How War Changed Ottoman Society
Joshua White 333
9/16/17
Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean
Arbella Bet-Shlimon 428
9/28/19
Ethnicity and Politics in an Iraqi Oil City
Boris Adjemian 254
8/2/16
Inside the Nubarian Library
Christine Philliou 294
1/19/17
Ottoman Governance and the House of Phanar
David Gutman 190
4/11/15
Armenian Migration During the Late Ottoman Period
Roundtable 342
1/23/18
Emek Cinema

Images



Cover of al-Mar'a al-Jadida, Jan 1922 (Courtesy of Archives and Special Collections, American University of Beirut)



Labiba Hashim, from al-Mar'a al-Jadida, Sept 1923 (Courtesy of Archives and Special Collections, American University of Beirut)

Select Bibliography






Booth, Marilyn. May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

---- Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces: Writing Feminist History through Biography in Fin-de-Siècle Egypt. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.

---- The Career and Communities of Zaynab Fawwaz: Feminist Thinking in Fin-de-siècle Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Baron, Beth. The Women's Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Badran, Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Bhattacharya, Tithi. Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression. New York: Pluto Press, 2017.

Cuno, Kenneth. Modernizing Marriage: Family, Ideology, and Law in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Egypt. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2015.

Federici, Sylvia. Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle. Brooklyn: PM Press, 2012.

Fraser, Nancy. "Behind Marx’s Hidden Abode: For an Expanded Conception of Capitalism." New Left Review 86 (2014).

Thompson, Elizabeth. Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

Pollard, Lisa. Nurturing the Nation: The Family Politics of Modernizing, Colonizing, and Liberating Egypt, 1805-1923. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Zachs, Fruma and Sharon Halevi, Gendering Culture in Greater Syria: Intellectuals and Ideology in the Late Ottoman Period. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2015.

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