The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought

Episode 444


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In medieval Anatolia, political authority could be found in surprising places. In this podcast, we speak to Hüseyin Yılmaz about the political role of Sufi leaders in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. We explore how these shaykhs could become powerful political leaders in their own right and how the nascent Ottoman state dealt with their power, ultimately participating in what Yılmaz calls "the mystical turn" in Ottoman political thought.

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Contributor Bios
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Hüseyin Yılmaz is currently an associate professor in Department of History and Art History, and director of Ali Vural Ak Center for Global Islamic Studies at George Mason University. His research interests include political thought, geographic imageries, social movements, and cultural history of the Ottoman Empire and the broader Islamicate world of the early modern era. He is the author of Caliphate Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought (Princeton University Press, 2018).
Nir Shafir researches the intellectual and religious history of the Middle East, from roughly 1400-1800, focusing on material culture and the history of science and technology. He is an assistant professor of history at UCSD and one of the editors of the Ottoman History Podcast.
Alp Eren Topal received his PhD from Bilkent University in 2017 with his dissertation on Ottoman concepts of reform. His research broadly involves a long duree approach to Ottoman and Turkish political thought and he has been collaborating with Einar Wigen of Oslo university for some time in exploring and promoting conceptual history as a promising alternative approach to Ottoman (and generally Middle Eastern) history. He is currently a Marie Sklodowska-Curie fellow at Oslo University with his project on Messianic conceptions of politics in the late Ottoman Empire and Turkey.

Credits

Episode No. 444
Release Date: 11 January 2020
Recording Location: Istanbul
Audio editing by Chris Gratien
Music: Chad Crouch - Future You; kara güneş - İstanbul
Bibliography courtesy of Hüseyin Yılmaz

Bibliography



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Burak, Guy. The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Curry, John. The Transformation of Muslim Mystical Thought in the Ottoman Empire: The Rise of the Halveti Order 1350-1650. Edinburg University Press: Edinburg, 2010.

Heather L. Ferguson. The Proper Order of Things: Language, Power, and Law in Ottoman Administrative Discourses. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2018.

Fleischer, Cornell H. Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The Historian Mustafa Ali (1541– 1600). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Hodgson, Marshal G. S. Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History, ed. E. Burke III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Kafadar, Cemal. Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Karamustafa, Ahmet T. God’s Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period 1200-1550. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994.

LeGall, Dina. A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandis in the Ottoman World, 1450-1700. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2005.

Lowry, Heath W. The Nature of the Early Ottoman Society. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.

Markiewicz, Christopher. The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Murphy, Rhoads. Exploring Ottoman Sovereignty: Tradition, Image and Practice in the Ottoman Imperial Household 1400-1800. London: Continuum, 2008.

Peacock, A.C.S. Islam, Literature, and Society in Mongol Anatolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Siddiqi, Amir Hasan. Caliphate and Sultanate in Medieval Persia. Karachi: Jamiyat-ul-Falah Publications, 1942.

Sariyannnis, Marinos. A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2018.

Comments


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