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Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Gizli Hristiyanlar

Zeynep Türkyılmaz

Hristiyan, Müslüman, Yahudi gibi kesin hatlarla birbirinden ayrılmış kimliklerin hüküm sürdüğü çağımızın aksine Osmanlı toplumunda özellikle devlet gücünün erişmediği yerlerde bu kimlikler arasında geçişkenlik çok fazlaydı. Bu bölümümüzde Dr. Zeynep Türkyılmaz ile Osmanlı toplumunda gizli hırıstiyanlar olarak adlandırabileceğimiz iki din arasında sıkışmış, çift kimlikli cemaatleri mercek altına alacağız. Kökleri 17. yüzyıla dayanan ve Islahat Fermanı'nın verdiği güvencelerle birer birer ortaya çıkan bu cemaatlere merkezi devletin nasıl bir tepki verdiğini tartışacağız.



Dr. Zeynep Türkyılmaz Dartmouth College'da öğretim üyeliği yapmaktadır. Bkz. fakülte web sayfası.
Yeni Çağ Akdeniz ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerine yoğunlaşan Dr. Emrah Safa Gürkan İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi'nde öğretim üyeliği yapmaktadır. Bkz. academia.edu.

For a similar conversation in English, see E104 - Neither Muslim Nor Christian

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#117 Sufism and Society | John Curry
#048 An Armenian Merchant from Poland Visits Safavid Iran | Michael Polczynski
#148 Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia | Ayfer Karakaya-Stump
#155 Osmanlı'da İşçiler | Kadir Yıldırım

KAYNAKÇA

Late Ottoman Postcard of Kurum, near Trabzon (Source: Hakan Akcaoglu)
Andreades, Georgios [Yorgos]. The Cryptochristians : Klostoi : Those Who Returned ; Tenesur : Those Who Have Changed. Translated by Theodota Nantsou. Thessaloniki: Kuriakidis Bros., 1995.

 Baer, Marc David. Honored by the Glory of Islam: Conversion and Conquest in Ottoman Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

 Bryer, Anthony.   "The Crypto-Christians of the Pontos and Consul William Gifford Palgrave of Trebizond." Deltio Kentrou Mikraasiatikon Spoudon, no. 4 (1983): 13-68.

 Deringil, Selim. ""There Is No Compulsion in Religion": On Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire: 1839-1856." Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 3 (2000): 547-575.

 Krstić, Tijana. Contested Conversions to Islam: Narratives of Religious Change in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2011.

 Reinkowski, Maurus. "Hidden Believers, Hidden Apostates: The Phenomenon of Crypto-Jews and Crypto-Christians in the Middle East." In Converting Cultures : Religion, Ideology, and Transformations of Modernity, ed. Dennis C. Washburn and A. Kevin Reinhart. Leiden; Boston; Biggleswade: Brill ; Extenza Turpin [distributor], 2007.



Müzik - Ferhat Özyakupoğlu - Tırvana
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Location: RCAC, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Comments

drskoksal said…
yazıyı okuyamadım nasıl ulaşacağım...
16/11/14 09:25

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